
Conservation programs for endangered or reintroduced species require accurate population abundance and distribution data. However, this information is generally difficult to obtain, particularly for species that are nocturnal, elusive, or exist at low densities over vast areas such in the case of the Canadian swift fox (Vulpes velox). Non-invasive individual identification, based on genetic makeup, known as DNA genotyping, from sources such as hair, feathers, shed skin, or faecal material, has become a powerful tool in species conservation and population genetics as it offers an alternative method to survey populations. This project investigates the feasibility of collecting fresh swift fox faecal material for DNA genotyping in order to estimate population size in the study area.
On-going research associated with the project includes: